Here are the translations of the given text into English, along with explanations for key terms:

1. "棉花云，雨快淋。"

2. This means " Clouds are raining (dryly)."

3. "朝有破紫云，午后雷雨临."

4. This means " There is a sunken purple cloud, and the afternoon will have lightning and thunder."

5. "一朝蒙雾，三朝雪."

6. This means " It rains one morning, and it snows three mornings."

7. "早晚烟扑地，苍天有雨意."

8. This means " There is smoke in the air and it will rain later this evening."

9. "草灰结成饼，天有风雨临."

10. This means " When you eat grass, there will be a storm on your table next time."

11. "细雨没久晴，大雨无久落."

12. This means " The rain won't dry up when it's been long without the sun shining."

13. "蚊子咬的怪，天气要变坏."

14. This means " The bugs are biting you more and more, so bad weather is coming."

15. "对时雨，连几天."

16. This means " It rains all day long."

17. "黑云接驾，不阴就下."

18. This means " If there's a dark cloud on the horizon, it will rain regardless of whether the sky is cloudy."

19. "四季东风下，只怕东风刮不大."

    • This means " The sun will rise and set four times a day and it won't blow away with the wind."

20. "天有铁砧云，地下雨淋淋."

    • This means " There are red sunken clouds and it will rain hard all over."

21. "早晨地罩雾，尽管晒稻谷."

    • This means " The ground is covered in a dark cloud; however, it will dry up when you go to the field."

22. "朝有破紫云，午后雷雨临."

    • This means " There is a sunken purple cloud, and the afternoon will have lightning and thunder."

Key Terms and Phrases:

• Rain: 雨 (rain)
• Lightning: Lightning (lightning)
• Sunken Clouds: 空气中的湿云 (sunken clouds)
• Mudflap: mudflap
• Sunny Day: Sunny day
• Honeycracks: Honeycrack
• Dormantseedling: Dormant seedling
• Puddle: Puddle

Let me know if you need further clarification!

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