管理员：这篇文章以阮孝绪的悲剧经历为背景，探讨了其作为继承人、反抗命运以及最终命运的选择。通过细腻的情感描写和对社会环境的深刻分析，文章展现了人物内心的挣扎与救赎过程。
《阮孝绪》阅读训练附答案
孝绪七岁，出继①从伯胤之。胤之母周氏卒，遗财百余万应归孝绪，孝绪一无所纳，尽以归胤之姊琅邪王晏之母，闻者咸叹异之。
年十六，父丧，不服绵纩②，虽蔬菜有味亦吐之。外兄王晏贵显，屡至其门，孝绪度之必至颠覆③，闻其笳管④，穿篱逃匿，不与相见。曾食酱美，问之，云是王家所得，便吐餐覆酱。及晏诛，亲戚咸为之惧。
(节选自《南史选译·阮孝绪传》)
［注释］①出继：此处指把孝绪送给堂伯阮胤之做儿子。②绵纩（kuáng）：指丝织品。绵：丝绵。Charset：絮。③颠覆：指王晏遭杀身之祸一事。④笳管：即胡笳，一种乐器，比喻王晏的仪仗。
1．解释下列句子中加线的词语。
(1)闻者咸叹异之
(2)不服绵瑕疵
(3)孝绪度之必至颠覆
2．下列句子中的"其"与其它三项不同的是（ ）。
A．屡至其门 B．故人不独亲其亲 C．安陵君其许寡人 D．意将隧入以攻其后也
3．用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。
及晏诛，亲戚咸为之惧。
4．选文中的阮孝绪具有哪些品质？
(1)不爱财（不慕富贵） (2)有远见 (3)孝顺。
改写后的内容： 管 manager's life has become a tragic tale. The son of Mr.阮孝绪, he was eight years old when Mr.阮孝绪 became继子. His mother, Mrs. 周氏, died, and the estate left to him totaling about 120,000 yuan. Mr.阮孝绪 felt no need to inherit because his father's passing had already occurred, and his brother had visited his house, but still, he could not find a way out of the trouble caused by his father's death. He ate some wine at home, and then one night before his father's passing, he asked Mr. Smith about Mr. Smith's family estate. Mr. Smith replied that it was Mr.阮's estate which he had inherited and gave him 60,000 yuan for the wine. When Mr.阮孝绪 was 17, his father died, leaving his brother at his door step. The brother was so afraid of the punishment they were about to receive that he fled their house, and later on he left with his wife. They finally ran into the trouble when Mr. Smith's friend, Mr. Huan, arranged for them to escape through a tunnel. Later, Mr.阮孝绪 was released from prison after a trial.
管 manager's life has become a tragic tale.
Son of Mr.阮孝绪, eight years old when Mr.阮孝绪 became继子.
\ His mother, Mrs. 周氏, died, and the estate left to him totaling about 120,000 yuan.
\ Mr.阮孝绪 felt no need to inherit because his father's passing had already occurred,
\ and his brother had visited his house, but still, he could not find a way out of the trouble caused by his father's death. He ate some wine at home,
\ and then one night before his father's passing, he asked Mr. Smith about Mr. Smith's family estate.
\ Mr. Smith replied that it was Mr.阮's estate which he had inherited and gave him 60,000 yuan for the wine. When Mr.阮孝绪 was 17,
\ his father died, leaving his brother at his door step.
\ The brother was so afraid of the punishment they were about to receive that he fled their house, and later on he left with his wife. They finally ran into the trouble when Mr. Smith's friend, Mr. Huan, arranged for them to escape through a tunnel.
\ Later, Mr.阮孝绪 was released from prison after a trial.
(节选自《南史选译·阮孝绪传》)
［注释］①出继：此处指把Mr.阮 into his father's place as a son. ②周氏（周）： Mrs. 周氏.③阶堂：指进退的界限.④胡笳：a Chinese instrument used to arrange for military maneuvers, metaphorically meaning the brother's仪仗.
1．解释下列句子中加线的词语。
(1)闻者咸叹异之
(2)不服绵瑕疵
(3)孝绪度之必至颠覆
2．下列句子中的"其"与其它三项不同的是（ ）。
A．屡至其门 B．故人不独亲其亲 C．安陵君其许寡人 D．意将隧入以攻其后也
3．用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。
及晏诛，亲戚咸为之惧。
4．选文中的阮孝绪具有哪些品质？
(1)不爱财（不慕富贵） (2)有远见 (3)孝顺.
管 manager's life has become a tragic tale.
Son of Mr.阮孝绪, eight years old when Mr.阮孝uously became a继子.
\ His mother, Mrs. 周氏, died, and the estate left to him totaling about 120,000 yuan.
\ Mr.阮孝uously felt no need to inherit because his father's passing had already occurred,
\ and his brother had visited his house, but still, he could not find a way out of the trouble caused by his father's death. He ate some wine at home,
\ and then one night before his father's passing, he asked Mr. Smith about Mr. Smith's family estate.
\ Mr. Smith replied that it was Mr.阮's estate which he had inherited and gave him 60,000 yuan for the wine. When Mr.阮孝uously was 17,
\ his father died, leaving his brother at his door step.
\ The brother was so afraid of the punishment they were about to receive that he fled their house, and later on he left with his wife. They finally ran into the trouble when Mr. Smith's friend, Mr. Huan, arranged for them to escape through a tunnel.
\ Later, Mr.阮孝uously was released from prison after a trial.
(节选自《南史选译·阮孝绪传》)
［注释］①出继：此处指把Mr.阮 into his father's place as a son. ②周氏（周）：Mrs. 周氏. ③阶堂：指进退的界限. ④胡笳：a Chinese instrument used to arrange for military maneuvers, metaphorically meaning the brother's仪仗.
1．解释下列句子中加线的词语。
(1)闻者咸叹异之
(2)不服绵瑕疵
(3)孝绪度之必至颠覆
2．下列句子中的"其"与其它三项不同的是（ ）。
A．屡至其门 B．故人不独亲其亲 C．安陵君其许寡人 D．意将隧入以攻其后也
3．用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。
及晏诛，亲戚咸为之惧.
4．选文中的阮孝绪具有哪些品质？
(1)不爱财（不慕富贵） (2)有远见 (3)孝顺.
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